Pathology · Prostate biopsy AI detection

Paige Prostate Detect

Paige.AI (acquired by Tempus AI, August 2025)

CEUKCAFDAProspective

The first FDA-authorised AI in digital pathology (De Novo, September 2021), Paige Prostate Detect anchors the regulatory pioneer status of the field — pivotal clinical validation across 218 institutions and 610 whole slide images demonstrated a 7.9-percentage-point sensitivity gain (88.7% → 96.6%) when pathologists worked with AI assistance, with a 70% reduction in false-negative diagnoses.

Performance Metrics

1stFDA-AUTHORISED AI IN PATHOLOGYDe Novo DEN200080, September 2021
+7.9 ppSENSITIVITY GAIN WITH AIRaciti et al., APLM 2023 — 18 pathologists, 610 WSIs
218INSTITUTIONS IN PIVOTAL DATASETBroadest geographic training base in digital pathology
70%REDUCTION IN FALSE NEGATIVESFDA De Novo pivotal submission

Clinical Evidence

The pivotal study (Raciti et al., *Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine*, October 2023; n=610 WSIs from 218 institutions; 18 pathologists including 2 genitourinary subspecialists) established the clinical benefit case for FDA De Novo authorisation. Pathologists reviewed each WSI twice — first unassisted, then with Paige Prostate Detect — in a prospective reader-study design. Average pathologist sensitivity rose from 88.7% to 96.6% (specificity: 97.3% → 98.0%), a 7.9 pp absolute gain. *PaPr correctly classified 100% of WSIs on which pathologists changed their diagnosis.* The result implies a 70% reduction in false-negative diagnoses and a 24% reduction in false-positive diagnoses compared to unassisted reads. An independent real-world validation by da Silva et al. (*The Journal of Pathology*, 2021; n=100 consecutive patients, 682 part-specimens, external laboratory in a country not involved in Paige's development) reported standalone sensitivity of 0.99 (95% CI 0.96–1.0), specificity 0.93 (95% CI 0.90–0.96), and NPV 1.0 (95% CI 0.98–1.0) at the part-specimen level; patient-level sensitivity was 1.0 (95% CI 0.93–1.0). Diagnostic time was estimated to fall by 65.5% with AI assistance. At the patient level, three malignant cases were missed unassisted but detected with AI. The CONFIDENT P trial (Hendriks et al., *JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics*, March 2025; NCT-registered prospective implementation study; n=82 patients / 237 slides; University Medical Center Utrecht) evaluated AI-guided selective immunohistochemistry (IHC). AI assistance reduced the relative risk of IHC use per detected cancer case to 0.55 at the patient level (RR 0.41 at slide level), with €1,700 IHC cost savings in the trial cohort. Pathologist diagnostic confidence was significantly higher in the AI arm (80% vs 56% confident or high-confidence reads). A NICE Medtech Innovation Briefing (MIB280) assessed the evidence base and reported strong standalone performance corroborated by the da Silva independent validation. NICE noted that further prospective real-world studies are warranted before widespread NHS adoption. Following Tempus AI's acquisition of Paige in August 2025, Paige Prostate Detect is now deployed under the Tempus digital pathology portfolio; the approved indications and algorithm remain unchanged.

StudyDesignnSensitivitySpecificityAUCPublished
Raciti P, Sue J, Ceballos R, et al. (Paige.AI / Mount Sinai)
ProspectiveProspective
61096.6%98.0%Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Oct 2023
da Silva LM, Pereira EM, Salles PGO, et al.
RetrospectiveRetrospective
10099%93%The Journal of Pathology, Jun 2021
Hendriks RJL, van der Leest MMG, Vergunst H, et al. (CONFIDENT P)
ProspectiveProspective
82JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics, Mar 2025

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Regulatory Approvals

CE
Paige Prostate Detect (CE-IVD mark, pre-FDA; EU IVDR certification confirmed 2025)

Class C

UKCA
Paige Prostate Detect (UKCA mark, obtained alongside CE-IVD)
FDA
Paige Prostate Detect — first AI product authorised for digital pathology (Class II, Product Code QMX)

DEN200080

Class II

Safety Record

No safety alerts or recalls on record.

No device recalls, Class I/II FDA safety communications, or significant MAUDE adverse-event clusters specific to Paige Prostate Detect have been identified in publicly available databases as of the review date. The device is a software-only second-read overlay that does not alter slide preparation, staining, or tissue handling, which substantially limits the harm surface. The system's single-coordinate output is intended to direct — not replace — pathologist review; final diagnosis remains with the treating pathologist. The CONFIDENT P trial reported no diagnostic safety incidents attributable to AI-guided selective IHC. Procurement officers should note that the device now operates under Tempus AI's quality management system following the August 2025 acquisition; continuity of regulatory status has been confirmed (EU IVDR certification transferred in 2025).

Intended Use & Indications

Paige Prostate Detect is a software-only device indicated to assist qualified pathologists in reviewing scanned whole slide images (WSI) from prostate needle core biopsies. After the pathologist completes their initial diagnostic review of the WSI, if the algorithm detects tissue morphology suspicious for malignancy, it surfaces a single X/Y coordinate indicating the location with the highest estimated cancer probability. The system delivers a WSI-level binary output (suspicious / benign) together with a spatial pointer to guide re-review. All diagnostic and clinical decisions remain with the treating pathologist.