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Cardiology · Coronary CT plaque and ischaemia analysis
Cleerly Coronary Analysis
Cleerly, Inc.
Cleerly turns a coronary CT angiogram into a quantitative plaque-and-stenosis profile, with a machine-learned ischaemia module bolted on. The diagnostic numbers are strong — 94 percent sensitivity in a CREDENCE substudy, AUC 0.88 against invasive angiography — but almost every study carries Cleerly-affiliated authors, and the register is a single jurisdiction: four US FDA clearances, no verifiable CE mark or other international authorisation.
Performance Metrics
Clinical Evidence
The published evidence base is substantial in volume and largely manufacturer-authored — a pattern worth carrying openly, since it shapes how much the diagnostic-accuracy figures can be leaned on. The strongest diagnostic-accuracy result is a CREDENCE trial substudy (Griffin et al., JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging 2022; n=303), which reported per-patient [[sensitivity]] and [[specificity]] of 94 percent and 68 percent for ≥50 percent stenosis against quantitative coronary angiography, with an [[npv]] of 90 percent — authors are Cleerly-affiliated. A companion analysis of CREDENCE patients (Lipkin et al., AJR 2022; n=301) found AI-QCT achieved an AUC of 0.88 for ≥50 percent stenosis versus 0.66 for stress myocardial perfusion imaging, with invasive angiography as reference — also manufacturer-authored. On prospective evidence, the CERTAIN study (Nurmohamed et al., European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Imaging 2024) enrolled 750 consecutive patients across five expert CCTA sites in a cross-over design and found that AI-QCT was associated with a change in diagnosis or management in 57.1 percent of patients (p<0.001), with a 37.1 percent reduction in downstream testing after the ischaemia assessment; the authorship is again Cleerly-affiliated. A post-hoc analysis of the independent PACIFIC-1 cohort (Bernardo et al., Open Heart 2025; n=208) reported a per-patient AUC of 0.91 for AI-QCT versus 0.77 for expert readers (p<0.002) — manufacturer-authored, with independent site investigators. The foundational CREDENCE dataset paper (Stuijfzand et al., JAMA Cardiology 2020; n=612) is largely independent and established that comprehensive anatomical CCTA interpretation outperformed functional imaging against invasive FFR — the substrate the later Cleerly analyses were built on, rather than a test of the Cleerly software itself.
| Study | Design | n | Sensitivity | Specificity | AUC | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Griffin WF, Choi AD, Riess JS, et al. (CREDENCE substudy; Cleerly-affiliated) | RetrospectiveRetrospective | 303 | 94% (≥50% stenosis, per patient) | 68% | — | JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2022; PPV 81%, NPV 90%, accuracy 84% vs QCA; PMID 35183478; manufacturer-authored |
| Lipkin I, Telluri A, Kim Y, et al. (CREDENCE patients; Cleerly-affiliated) | RetrospectiveRetrospective | 301 | AI-QCT superior to stress MPI | see AUC | 0.88 (vs 0.66 MPI, ≥50% stenosis) | AJR 2022;219:407-19; invasive angiography reference; PMID 35441530; manufacturer-authored |
| Nurmohamed NS, et al. (CERTAIN; Cleerly-affiliated) | ProspectiveProspective | 750 | n/a (management-impact endpoint) | n/a | — | Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2024; cross-over, 5 US sites; changed dx/mgmt 57.1% (p<0.001), downstream testing -37.1%; PMID 38270472; manufacturer-authored |
| Bernardo R, Nurmohamed NS, et al. (PACIFIC-1 post-hoc; Cleerly-affiliated, independent site investigators) | RetrospectiveRetrospective | 208 | AI-QCT superior to expert readers | see AUC | 0.91 (vs 0.77 readers, per patient, p<0.002) | Open Heart 2025; PMID 39800437; manufacturer-authored |
| Stuijfzand WJ, et al. (CREDENCE; largely independent) | ProspectiveProspective | 612 | n/a (predictive-modelling endpoint) | n/a | — | JAMA Cardiol 2020;5:1338-48; foundational dataset — comprehensive CCTA interpretation superior to functional imaging vs invasive FFR; PMID 32822476 |
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Inside the algorithm
Editorial featureHow Cleerly reads a coronary CT angiogram.
Five stages — from raw input to verdict — drawn from manufacturer documentation and the public regulatory record.
- INGEST
- NORMALISE
- DETECT
- LOCALISE
- VERDICT
Stage 01 · INGEST
A coronary CT angiogram is uploaded to the cloud service.
The pathway begins with a standard coronary study acquired on the referring site's scanner. Cleerly is delivered as a web-based service: the images are uploaded rather than processed at the scanner, and the analysis is returned to the ordering clinician.
No additional radiation, pharmacological stress or invasive access is required beyond the CCTA itself.
Input
Coronary CCTA DICOM
Inference
Per-study
Inside the Auris+ Listing
Five more sections complete this device’s Auris+ Listing.
Decision Ledger
ProPro unlocks a private, cross-vendor log of every case you read on this device — what the AI called, what you concluded, and a one-line reason if you overrode it. Ready for the EU AI Act's deployer logging obligations when they land in 2028.
Clinical Evidence Deep Dive
ProPro unlocks the structured clinical-evidence summary — study count, target patient population, and a tabular accuracy-metrics view drawn from peer-reviewed sources.
Peer-Reviewed Publications
ProPro unlocks the curated peer-reviewed publication list with PubMed cross-links — the citation backbone of every editorial verdict.
Post-Market & Regulatory Conditions
ProPro unlocks the post-market surveillance summary, recall record, and the conditions of approval that bound real-world use.
AI Algorithm Version History
ProPro unlocks the chronological record of algorithm version changes — what changed when, drawn from manufacturer changelogs and regulatory filings.
Regulatory Approvals
K242338
Class II
Safety Record
Manufacturer-filed report (brand Cleerly Labs, product code LLZ, event type Injury) describing a discrepancy between the stenosis severity reported by Cleerly on CCTA and a later invasive coronary angiogram; a patient with a Cleerly-reported indeterminate finding declined recommended further testing. Filed in an abundance of caution; report cannot determine whether the software underreported severity or the disease progressed. No FDA recall or safety communication followed. MAUDE detail page not directly readable from this environment; corroborated via indexed copy.
Second manufacturer-filed report (brand Cleerly Labs, product code LLZ, event type Injury) describing a further Cleerly-versus-invasive-angiography stenosis discrepancy, including a case in which a patient subsequently presented with acute chest pain and high-grade blockages. Filed in an abundance of caution. No FDA recall or safety communication followed.
Two adverse-event reports were filed by the manufacturer to the FDA MAUDE database in 2024, both describing discrepancies between the stenosis severity reported by Cleerly on CCTA and a later invasive coronary angiogram — one case in which a patient declined recommended further testing, and one in which a patient later presented with acute chest pain and high-grade blockages. The manufacturer states both were submitted in an abundance of caution, and each notes it could not be determined whether the software underreported severity or the disease progressed in the interval. No FDA recall, enforcement action or safety communication for Cleerly was found in public reporting as of July 2026. The MAUDE detail pages could not be read directly from this environment; the case narratives above are corroborated through indexed copies. As adjunctive decision-support software, Cleerly does not deliver therapy or alter image acquisition, and the interpreting physician owns the verdict — a discrepancy between the software and invasive findings is a reason the reports exist, not a device malfunction.
Intended Use & Indications
Cleerly Labs is a web-based post-processing tool that ingests coronary CT angiography images from patients evaluated for coronary artery disease and produces a per-vessel account of atherosclerotic plaque volume, composition and stenosis severity. Cleerly ISCHEMIA, cleared as an adjunctive cardiovascular status indicator (21 CFR 870.2200), adds a machine-learned estimate of the functional significance of coronary lesions to support non-invasive assessment. Both products are adjunctive decision-support software per their indications: the outputs inform, but do not replace, the interpreting physician's judgment, and downstream diagnostic and treatment decisions remain with the treating clinician.